Pengertian Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya
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| Pengertian Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya |
Dalam pelajaran Bahasa Inggris ada beberapa jenis teks yang sering muncul pada bagian membaca/ reading comprehension diantaranya adalah Descriptive Text, Procedure Text, Narative Text, Recount Text, Report Text. Dalam kesempatan ini saya akan mengajak anda untuk membahas salah satu dari kelilma teks diatas, yaitu Descriptive Text. Disini kita akan membahas Pengertian Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya.
Pengertian
Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya. Selain mengulas mengenai Pengertian
Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya,
informasi mengenai fungsi, struktur teks, dan juga unsur kebahasaan dari Descriptive
Text tersebut juga akan kita bahas secara lengkap. Berikut penjelasan
mengenai Pengertian Descriptive Text
Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya
1.
Pengertian Descriptive Text
Descriptive text adalah
suatu jenis teks yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan orang,
binatang, tempat ataupun suatu benda. Umumnya, yang dideskripsikan adalah
bentuk, ciri, ataupun sifatnya.
2. Fungsi dan Tujuan Descriptive text.
Fungsi Descriptive text adalah untuk menjelaskan atau mendeskripsikan orang,
binatang, tempat ataupun suatu benda. Umumnya, yang dideskripsikan adalah
bentuk, ciri, ataupun sifatnya.
3. Struktur Teks (Generic Structure).
Adapun struktur dari descriptive text adalah
sebagai berikut:
Identification: pengenalan objek atau hal yang akan dideskripsikan.
Description: menjelaskan ciri-ciri objek yang dideskripsikan, misalnya sifat-sifat psikologis perilaku, penampilan fisik, dan yang lainnya secara spesifik.
Identification: pengenalan objek atau hal yang akan dideskripsikan.
Description: menjelaskan ciri-ciri objek yang dideskripsikan, misalnya sifat-sifat psikologis perilaku, penampilan fisik, dan yang lainnya secara spesifik.
4. Unsur kebahasaan.
Descriptive Text
menggunakan unsur kebahasaan sebagai berikut:
a. Noun: kata benda yang spesifik, misalnya my best friend, my
dog, Borobudur Temple, dan lain – lain. Selain itu, terkadang juga
menggunakan kata benda yang mendapat pemberian kata sifat, misalnyaan
intelligent student dan a big garden.
b. Simple present tense:
menggunakan kata kerja bentuk pertama (verb1) dan juga kata kerja yang dapat
menggambarkan keadaan objek atau mengisyaratkan kepemilikan,
Misalnya my house has 2 living rooms, Sinta is beautiful, dan
lain – lain.
c.
Adjective: kata sifat digunakan untuk menjelaskan objek dan biasanya
menggunakan Noun Phrase.
Contoh: Slim
Body, Straight Hair, Pointed Nose, Slanting Eyes, dll.
d. Language Feature: menggunakan fitur kebahasaan seperti simile atau metafora sebagai
cara untuk memberikan ilustrasi perbandingan, misalnya:
My throat is as dry as a dessert (tenggorokanku
sekering gurun).
Her skin is as white as cloud and smooth as water (kulitnya seputih awan dan selembut air).
Itulah penjelasan mengenai pengertian,
fungsi, struktur teks, dan juga unsur kebahasaan dari Descriptive Text.
Berikut dibawah ini saya berikan beberapa contoh Descriptive Text untuk
menambah pemahaman kalian sebagai pelengkap artikel Pengertian
Descriptive Text Dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dengan Contohnya ini:
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………………………………………………………………………………………………
My Pets
We have
three family pets: a dog, a cat, and a tortoise.
The dog’s name is Nero. He is big golden Labrador. He is beautiful. He has big brown eyes and a long tail. He is very friendly dog, but he is sometimes a little stupid. Dogs are expensive to keep but they are fun to play with.
The dog’s name is Nero. He is big golden Labrador. He is beautiful. He has big brown eyes and a long tail. He is very friendly dog, but he is sometimes a little stupid. Dogs are expensive to keep but they are fun to play with.
Our cat is
named Martha. She is quite young, but she is not a kitten. She is very pretty.
She has black and white fur and green eyes. She’s smart, too and very clean.
The tortoise’s name is Rocky. He has short, fat legs, a long neck, and a very hard shell. He is also very old and slow. He’s ugly and dirty, but I like him.
The tortoise’s name is Rocky. He has short, fat legs, a long neck, and a very hard shell. He is also very old and slow. He’s ugly and dirty, but I like him.
Prambanan
Prambanan is the largest Hindu temple compound in Central Java in
Indonesia, located approximately 18 km east of Yogyakarta.
The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the largest Hindu
temples in south-east Asia. It is characterised by its tall and pointed
architecture, typical of Hindu temple architecture, and by the 47m high central
building inside a large complex of individual temples.
It was built around 850 CE by either Rakai Pikatan, king of the second
Mataram dynasty, or Balitung Maha Sambu, during the Sanjaya Dynasty. Not long
after its construction, the temple was abandoned and began to deteriorate.
Reconstruction of the compound began in 1918. The main building was completed
in around 1953. Much of the original stonework has been stolen and reused at
remote construction sites. A temple will only be rebuilt if at least 75% of the
original stones are available, and therefore only the foundation walls of most
of the smaller shrines are now visible and with no plans for their
reconstruction.
The temple was damaged during the earthquake in Java in 2006. Early photos
suggest that although the complex appears to be structurally intact, damage is
significant. Large pieces of debris, including carvings, were scattered over
the ground. The temple has been closed to the public until damage can be fully
assessed. The head of Yogyakarta Archaeological Conservation Agency stated
that: “it will take months to identify the precise damage”. However, some weeks
later in 2006 the site re-opened for visitors. The immediate surroundings of
the Hindu temples remain off-limits for safety reasons.
Borobudur
The
Borobudur Temple Compounds is a ninth century Buddhist temple complex. It was
built on several levels around a natural hill.
Borobudur is
built as a single large stupa, and when viewed from above takes the form of a
giant tantric Buddhist mandala, simultaneously representing the Buddhist
cosmology and the nature of mind. The foundation is a square. It has nine
platforms, of which the lower six are square and the upper three are circular.
The upper platform features seventy-two small stupas surrounding one large
central stupa. Each stupa is bell-shaped and pierced by numerous decorative
openings. Statues of the Buddha sit inside the pierced enclosures.
The site was
rediscovered in the 19th century, and restored in the early 20th. In 1973 a
major renovation took place that was funded by UNESCO.
Two smaller
Buddhist temples, Pawan and Mendut, are part of the designated area too.
Jaya Ancol Dream Land
Jaya Ancol Dream Land is the largest and most popular recreation centre in
the country. Its area is 137 hectares. It is a recreation park not only for
children but also for adults. There are three areas which are popular to the
visitors. They are oceanorium, swimming area, and fantasy world.
Gelanggang Samudra Ancol (oceanorium) presents the show of dolphins, sea
lions and other various animal attractions. Gelanggang Renang Ancol (swimming
area) is an ideal attraction for the whole family. There is a separated pool
for children, a pool with a current like that of a 150 metre long river, a pool
with waves reaching one metre high like sea waves and a pool with sliding
fibre-glass facility. Dunia Fantasy (fantasy world) presents some shows from
five continents in the world except Australia.
Kyai Langgeng Park
Kyai Langgeng Park is an exotic environmental park located at the western
part of Magelang, Central Java on Jl.Cempaka, 19 km from the Ancient Borobudur
Temple . It lies just around 1 km away from the center of the city and covers
more than 20 hectares of land. Kyai Langgeng Park provides all various
collections of rare plants from all around the country, several species of
unique animals, and also additional family facilities that is most suitable for
recreational visit.
The name of the park is derived from the name of a warrior under Prince
Diponegoro, one of Indonesia’s national heroes that’s known for his undying
struggle in fighting the colonialists during Diponegoro War (1825-1830) in
order to achieve independence, Kyia Langgeng. The late Kyai Langgeng was buried
on the area of the park and his grave remains cared for until today.
Kyai Langgeng Park was built by the local government of Magelang and was
opened for public in 1987. Besides the rare plants of various species, Kyai
Langgeng Park also provides several unique animals. One of them is the 54 year
old catfish. Other animals displayed are python snake, eagles, monkeys, deers,
jungle chickens, and various species of tropical birds locked in a cage.
There are also fish ponds where you are allowed fishing and also feed the
fishes inside them. Another interesting feature is the collection of large
dinosaur statues that is often used for photo sessions with family. The park
also offers many picnic spots where you can relax with your friends of family
and enjoy the tranquility of the natural park.
Besides the main function as an environmental park, Kyai Langgeng Park also
provides additional facilities that can add to your options for entertainment
at the park. They are the swimming pool, water sports facilities (for surfing,
kayaking ,and rafting), tenis court, games arena, souvenir shops,
tropical fruit market, resorts, and others. With the various kinds of
facilities that Kyai Langgeng Park provides, it can surely bring convenience
for your vacation at this site, where you can also enjoy the astonishing
scenary of the surrounding area. This makes the park a perfect combination of
natural and manmade park.
One of my lovely
clothes is T-shirt. I always wear it every time I hang out.
It is a
comfortable T-shirt because it is made of cotton wool and the size matches with
my body. The other reason is because it has blue color, my favorite color.
It also has fascinating cartoon picture in front of it. It makes my T-shirt
looks nice and I feel confident when I wear it.
My mother washes
and irons it well. She also gives softener and perfume to care my favorite T-shirt.
Hi friends! This
is my friend Amanda. She comes from Bandung. She was born on June 12, 1995. Her
hobbies are singing and dancing. She also likes cooking very much. She lives at
45 Jalan Pesantren Cimahi Bandung. She lives together with her parents and two brothers. They are Mr. and
Mrs. Ujang Priyatna, Pratama and Rizky. Amanda studies at SMP 1 Widodaren. Her
older brother is in the first year of SMA, and Rizky is still in SD. They all love one another.
Mr. Mariyadi is my
English teacher. He is a handsome man. He has mustache and short black hair.
He is thirty years old. He likes reading newspapers in the morning and watching
TV in the afternoon. He teaches us English very clearly. All of the students
love him. He makes us understand that English is very important for us.
My Family
My family is a
happy family. There are four members in my family. They are my parents, my
sister and me. My father is a teacher and he teaches English. My mother is a
house wife and she takes good care of us. My sister is in primary three and I
am in primary one.
My sister’s hobby
is collecting coins. She has a good collection. My hobby is collecting stamps
and I have a large collection of stamps.
On weekend, my
family usually goes out together. We have lunch at a restaurant or a picnic at
the seaside. My parents love us very much .
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